Cristiano das N. Bodart
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With the development of Neo-liberal policies after the crisis of the Keynesian state, city planning went through a crisis period and immediately followed by adjustments of the trends of the 90s: A marketing planning of urban spaces, where this, in many cases, came to be seen as a “product to be sold.” The path taken by the urban planning has been towards the interests of the market.
Within this context, the favela is no longer seen as an urban social problem, to be framing the issue merely a landscape. From this model, the city must, above all, sell the image of being a good place for foreign investment. Exemplifying this fact we can mention the visit of President of the United States to Brazil in March 2007. On that occasion came on the scene action from the City of St. Paul “to improve the landscape, removing the existing shacks in places where that would possibly president. The action of this city that county is a reflection of the current trend of regional or urban planning. It is necessary to resume a regional planning that aims to improve the quality of life. Break with the elitist approach, leaving only to serve investors and cater to the entire population should be the goal of every public action planning.
Although the current context is predominantly marked by a planning along the lines neoliberal globalization itself has expanded and spread democratic ideals throughout the western world and this has enabled an awakening of the population, where it has sought more active participation in social affairs. Regional planning and urban development, contrary to what the neoliberals claim, is a political act which should have improved as the focal point of life, therefore, inherent to social issues. Popular participation in public decisions related to urban planning is undoubtedly a breakthrough. Planners should hear the yearnings of all classes, from there to act more efficiently in the search for a better living space, minimizing social conflicts.
Practices such as participatory budgeting are indicators that a new vision of public management is materialized, it remains now to extend the social participation for the planning decisions of medium and long term, which has somehow, started by Agenda 21 . It is necessary to such practices become commonplace and realistic (to go beyond appearance).
Planning the urban space should be, above all, a democratic political act in the manner and never an act in favor of a single class as the neoliberals want.
by Cristiano das N. Bodart
Bom texto!